1 00:00:12,080 --> 00:00:16,200 In this Non-textbook of Oceanography, we look for fashion inspiration among coral reefs. 2 00:00:16,320 --> 00:00:22,440 If the animals of the tropical seas were treated as modeling icons, and the structure of the reef as a catwalk, 3 00:00:22,520 --> 00:00:27,720 we would get a phenomenal show designed to meet the needs of the natural environment. 4 00:00:28,000 --> 00:00:31,880 The longest fashion runway is located off the north-east coast of Australia, 5 00:00:32,240 --> 00:00:37,840 it is a stretch of over 2,000 km Great Barrier Reef. 6 00:00:38,320 --> 00:00:44,200 The hallmark of this habitat are organisms that stand out with their unusual richness of colors and shapes. 7 00:00:44,520 --> 00:00:47,520 In the coral reef gardens, corals catch the eye. 8 00:00:47,800 --> 00:00:53,040 Reef-forming corals live in symbiosis with microscopic algae - zooxanthellae, 9 00:00:53,160 --> 00:00:56,160 that produce food by photosynthesis. 10 00:00:56,240 --> 00:01:01,320 There are corals whose polyps look like flowers sticking out of the bottom. 11 00:01:01,600 --> 00:01:04,600 Zoanthus corals are colloquially known as "buttons", 12 00:01:04,720 --> 00:01:07,120 they form dense clusters on the substrate, which they overgrow. 13 00:01:07,360 --> 00:01:09,760 See for yourself what it looks like underwater. 14 00:01:11,960 --> 00:01:15,200 Functional outfits made with the greatest attention to detail, 15 00:01:15,320 --> 00:01:17,880 are the hallmark of the coral reef fashion houses. 16 00:01:17,880 --> 00:01:21,920 Classic black and white is visible in the color of the garden eel. 17 00:01:22,080 --> 00:01:24,200 This is a fish that resembles underwater thickets. 18 00:01:24,600 --> 00:01:29,920 It spends its life building a tunnel, this tunnel is longer than the fish that inhabits it, 19 00:01:30,120 --> 00:01:35,560 and the garden eel sticks its head in the direction from which the plankton flows. 20 00:01:35,800 --> 00:01:40,120 In barbed fish, we find retractable blades at the base of the caudal fin, 21 00:01:40,600 --> 00:01:43,160 and they are hidden in well-cut pockets. 22 00:01:43,320 --> 00:01:46,320 Surgeon fish use such a scalpel for defense. 23 00:01:47,840 --> 00:01:51,960 As it happens with fashion shows, not everything always goes according to plan. 24 00:01:52,080 --> 00:01:55,960 Just look at that unruly hairstyle on Antennarius. 25 00:01:57,480 --> 00:02:01,160 Of course, presence and a stable gait count on the catwalk. 26 00:02:01,880 --> 00:02:09,200 Batfishes tread hard on the bottom of the Indian Ocean and in the warm zone of the Pacific Ocean. 27 00:02:09,240 --> 00:02:12,880 To say of them that they "walk" is not too much of an exaggeration, 28 00:02:13,080 --> 00:02:18,720 because they have pectoral fins transformed into paws with a clearly marked elbow. 29 00:02:19,080 --> 00:02:26,880 It is thanks to such constructed limbs that they are able to walk on the bottom, move around it, like small tanks. 30 00:02:27,000 --> 00:02:30,560 The coral reef shows take place day and night. 31 00:02:30,560 --> 00:02:34,280 The same fish can present women's and men's fashion, 32 00:02:34,400 --> 00:02:39,040 this is because some species can change sex. 33 00:02:39,200 --> 00:02:46,200 In the Sea goldies for whom fashion shows are organized mainly on shipwrecks sunk on the reef, 34 00:02:46,440 --> 00:02:51,080 predominantly take part females led by males. 35 00:02:51,280 --> 00:02:57,680 When he is gone, then the strongest female is able to change sex and replace him in this role. 36 00:02:57,680 --> 00:03:01,520 In the ribbon moray, which looks like a carnival serpentine, 37 00:03:01,800 --> 00:03:04,240 adult male can change sex. 38 00:03:05,400 --> 00:03:09,680 We may like coral reefs because of their aesthetic values. 39 00:03:10,080 --> 00:03:13,520 However, let's remember that corals support life on the planet. 40 00:03:13,680 --> 00:03:18,280 Let's take care of these underwater landscapes so that future generations can also admire them. 41 00:03:23,400 --> 00:03:25,800 Water, water is the future...